张学良体育观及其对东北体育近代化的影响

CHANG Hsueh-liang's Sports Views and Inf luence on Northeast Sports Modernization

采用内容分析等方法对张学良的体育观及其对东北体育近代化的影响展开研究。主要结论:张学良早期的体育启蒙为其后期体育观的形成和体育实践奠定了基础;张学良的体育观主要体现在提倡德、智、体、美、群五育并重,重视发展学校体育;提倡"健身强国,抵御外侮""倡导体育造成复兴民族之生力";其体育观及体育实践对东北近代学校体育、社会体育、竞技体育均有影响,促进东北体育近代化的进程。

By using content analysis and other methods,this paper studies through CHANG Hsuehliang's sports views and its influence of northeast sports modernization.The main conclusions are as followed:CHANG Hsueh-liang's early sports enlightenments laid the foundation for the later sports view formation and practical performance.CHANG Hsueh-liang has advocated virtue,wisdom,sports,beauty and mass education together,emphazing on school physical education;He advocated that keep fit is for the strengthening on nation power in order to defense foreign aggression;He has proposed sports to give rise to the power of national renaissance.His sports views and practice had influence on northeast modern school physical education,social sports and competitive sports,which promoted the process of northeast sport modernization.