休闲体育对城市空间异化的内在超越——基于列斐伏尔空间哲学的探赜

The Inner Transcendence of Leisure Sports to the Alienation of Urban Space——Based on the Exploration of Lefebvre's Space Philosophy

列斐伏尔的城市空间哲学揭示了:一切文化实践本质上是以空间指涉来占有价值及其背后实在资源的,城市异化实质上是抽象的符号剥夺了以身体动感为空间核心的指涉权,将丰满的身体性压平为单向度的表征符号。为此,他在休闲体育空间中寻得了一条内在超越之路。休闲体育空间是列斐伏尔"第三空间"的重要表现形式,它将身体动感、象征符号和物性身体之辩证张力释放出来,并以其切身性、公共性、自治性和开放性打开了一条身心一元、群私合一、自由选择规则和无目的的合目的性的道路,通过将城市空间"重新身体化"完成内在于它的超越。

Lefebvre's urban space philosophy establishes a natural connection between the history of the body and the history of space,revealing that all cultural practices are essentially the real resources that are referred to by and derived from space.His"Critique of Daily Life"profoundly points out that urban alienation is essentially the deprivation of referential rights with the body movement perception as the core by abstract symbols,flattening the full body to one-dimensional symbols.To this end,he found a path of inner transcendence in the leisure sports space.Leisure sports space is an important form of Lefebvre's third space-representational space.It releases the dialectical tension of body movement,symbolism and physical body,and opens up with its intimacy,publicity,autonomy and openness a purposeful path which is characterized by unity of mind and body,unity of collectivism and privacy,freedom of choice,and purposelessness.Through the"re-skinning"of urban space,it completes its transcendence in motion perception.