高水平足球比赛由守转攻时态下竞技表现特征分析

Analysis of Competitive Performance Characteristics of High-level Football Matches in Time from Guard to Attack

通过文献资料法、录像分析法,对2017年欧冠四强球队决赛阶段13场比赛和中超前3名球队比赛进行对比统计分析,得出中场区域由守转攻处理球的方式特征为:欧冠四强球队中场由守转攻处理球时间大都在6 s内,处理球的方式主要以短传推进和中长传转移为主,同时个人的中路和边路高速带球突破形成助攻或下底传中威胁对方球门的方式也是常用手段;中场区域由守转攻时刻进攻方式首选向前直传和向前斜传,这两种方式是在保证传球质量的前提下快速占据时间优势将进攻推进向前场的最好进攻手段。

Based on the statistics of the 13 matches of the top 4 football teams in 2017 UEFA Champions League finals and the matches of the top 2 football teams in 2017 China Super League,this present paper analyzed through the methods of documents,video analysis,mathematical statistics and logic analysis,the competitive performance characteristics of the teams in the time from guard to attach in the midfield,indicating that:the top 4 football teams in Champions League finish their transition from guard to attack within 6 seconds,and their main means to handle the ball in the process are short pass and long pass.In addition,assistance formed through middle or flank high-speed breakthrough and threatening the opponent's goal through cross from byline are frequently-used means of handling the ball.During transition from guard to attack in middle field,direct pass and forward pass are preferable means of attack,which are used more often in games.In football games nowadays,football teams which take the lead in both time and space will have an advantageous opportunity.These are the two best means to advance attack to the frontfield by taking advantage of time while ensuring passing quality.