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阿瑞匹坦对结肠癌FOLFOX6方案化疗患者相关恶心呕吐的预防效果观察 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨神经激肽1抑制剂阿瑞匹坦对结肠癌FOLFOX6方案化疗患者相关恶心呕吐的预防效果及其安全性。方法选择Ⅲ、Ⅳ期结肠癌患者70例,随机分为观察组及对照组各35例。两组均行FOLFOX6方案化疗。两组均于化疗第1天予甲磺酸托烷司琼+地塞米松静推,观察组在此基础上化疗第1天(化疗前1 h)口服阿瑞匹坦125 mg,化疗第2、3天口服阿瑞匹坦80 mg。记录两组急性及延迟性恶心呕吐控制情况,化疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果观察组及对照组急性恶心呕吐控制总有效率分别为94.3%、85.7%,两组相比P>0.05;延迟性恶心呕吐控制总有效率分别为82.9%、60.0%,两组相比P<0.05。两组化疗期间厌食、乏力、呃逆、失眠、腹泻、便秘等不良反应发生率比较无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。结论在传统甲磺酸托烷司琼+地塞米松止吐方案的基础上加用阿瑞匹坦对结肠癌FOLFOX6方案化疗患者相关延迟性恶心呕吐有一定预防作用,且较为安全。
作者 芦婷婷 田欣
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2018年第32期77-79,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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