保靖县第二次地名普查中少数民族地名标准化处理探究

Study on the standardization of minority place names in the second general survey of place names in Baojing county

文章对保靖县第二次地名普查中少数民族地名标准化处理进行探究,此次地名普查的特色主要体现民族性。而土家语、苗语至今保留了数以万计,因仅有语言而无文字,都是口口相传留存下来的。既是当地自然环境、动、植物以及常用生活用具等的素描,也是中华民族的一笔弥足珍贵的历史文化遗产。根据时代的变迁(如五牙—乌鸦、首八峒—水扒洞)音变了、地名含义也变了。为了准确体现少数民族的历史文化、促进少数民族地区的经济文化发展。湖南省、湘西自治州、保靖县全国第二次地名普查办高度重视在采集过程中挖掘其中的历史文化内涵。

This paper studies the standardization of minority place names in the second general survey of place names in Baojing county.The characteristics of the census of geographical names mainly reflect nationality.Tujia language and Miao language have retained tens of thousands of words,because only words without words are preserved by word of mouth.It is not only a sketch of the local natural environment,but also a precious historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.According to the change of times(such as the five teeth crow,the first eight holes-water pick hole)the sound changed,the place name also changed.In order to accurately reflect the history and culture of ethnic minorities.Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture and Baojing county’s second National Census Bureau highly value the historical and cultural connotation of the collection process.