摘要
过敏性结膜炎是一类常见的眼科疾病,且发病率逐年升高。该病的眼部症状难以忍受且具有反复发作的特点,严重影响患者的学习、生活和工作。眼科临床对于过敏性结膜炎的诊断和治疗尚未引起足够的重视。在临床诊疗中,眼科医师可结合过敏性结膜炎患者的病史、体征给予适当的实验室检查,使患者得到充分、明确的诊断,在给予适当药物治疗的同时可通过明确变应原使患者得到合适的脱敏治疗。眼科医师应当担起对过敏性结膜炎诊断和治疗的重任,重视开展变应原检测和特异性免疫治疗。
Allergic conjunctivitis is one of the most common eye diseases,and its incidence is ever increasing every year.The disease has unbearable ocular symptoms and repeated attacks,which seriously affect the daily life and work of patients.Ophthalmologist has not paid enough attention for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.Ophthalmologists can give appropriate laboratory examinations in combination with the medical history and signs of patients with allergic conjunctivitis,so that patients can be fully and clearly diagnosed.While giving appropriate drug treatment,the patients can get appropriate desensitization treatment by defining allergens.Ophthalmologists should take full care of the allergic conjunctivitis,especially for allergen testing and allergen-specific immunotherapy,in their practices.
作者
吴开力
李坤珂
Wu Kaili;Li Kunke(Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,the Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science of Guangdong,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510060,China)
出处
《中华实验眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期661-665,共5页
Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology
基金
广东省省级科技计划项目(2014B030301040)
广州市科学计划重点项目(201607020011)
关键词
过敏性结膜炎
诊断
治疗
变应原
特异性免疫治疗
Allergic conjunctivitis
Diagnosis
Treatment
Allergen
Allergen-specific immunotherapy