我国最低工资标准及其变动的决定因素实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of China's Minimum Wage Standard and Its Changes

运用全国31个省级面板数据分别从静态和动态实证分析收入、支出和劳动力市场供求状态三方面因素对中国最低工资标准及其变动的影响,得出以下重要结论:静态研究发现,城镇最低生活保障标准、城镇居民定基消费者价格指数对最低工资标准的影响最大,人均GDP次之,其他因素影响很小。动态研究发现,城镇居民环比消费者价格指数对最低工资标准增长变动的影响最大,其他因素影响很小。最后,根据实证分析结果,结合实际情况,对中国最低工资标准的确定提出了一些值得参考的建议。

31 provincial panel data are used to analyze the impact of three factors on the minimum wage standard and its change from static and dynamic analysis of income,expenditure and the supply and demand of labor market,and the following important conclusions are drawn:the static study finds that the minimum living standard of urban life and the price of the fixed base consumer of urban residents refers to the price.Number has the greatest impact on the minimum wage standard,with GDP per capita the second,and other factors having little impact.Dynamic research finds that the price index of urban residents has the biggest impact on the growth of minimum wage standard,while other factors have little impact.Finally,according to the results of the empirical analysis,combined with the actual situation,it puts forward some suggestions for the determination of the minimum wage standard in China.