白内障术后急性眼内炎的危险因素与预防

Risk factors and prophylaxis of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery

白内障术后急性眼内炎是非常严重的手术并发症,发病率虽低,但后果严重,世界各地均有报道,多种因素参与其发生,合理预防、明确诊断及积极治疗是得到良好预后的关键。本文针对其流行病学、病原微生物学,特别是危险因素及预防措施进行综述。

Acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery is a very serious surgical complication.Although its incidence is low,the consequences are very serious,which have been reported in many parts of the world.A variety of factors participate in its occurrence.Reasonable prevention,early clear diagnosis,and active treatment are the key to achieve good prognosis.This review summarized the recent literatures about the epidemiology,pathogen,risk factors and prevention for acute postoperative endophthalmitis.