菲律宾杜特尔特政府的政治经济改革研究

Philippine President Duterte's Political and Economic Reform

菲律宾总统杜特尔特上台执政后积极兑现其竞选时的承诺,在政治领域高调宣战扫毒打黑,推进棉兰老冲突地区实现和平进程谈判的同时与菲律宾共产党达成和解,并推动修宪改制;在经济领域颁布一系列发展计划与纲领,试图通过大量引进外资和贷款改善国内拥堵的市政交通,为经济增长、发展及转型打下基础。本文将勾勒杜特尔特政府执政后在政治与经济领域所采取的主要改革措施、成效及面对的问题,剖析其难以兑现竞选承诺背后的深层原因,并对菲律宾政治经济发展前景作出预测。

Philippine President Duterte has adopted various measures to fulfill his campaign promises since he came into power.One of his first actions was to declare war against drug abuse and gangster.He attempted very hard to find a peaceful solution in the conflict area of Mindono while reaching a settlement with the Philippine Communist Party.He planned to transform the Philippine political system through constitutional amendment at the end of his term.Economically,he had issued a series of development plans and programs with an aim to change the congested urban traffic by utilising huge amounts of foreign funds and loans to lay the foundation for economic growth,development and transformation.This paper introduces the key measures and policies adopted in the political and economic fields after Duterte came into office.Then,the paper gives an analysis of the reasons why Duterte fails to fufill his campaign pledges.In conclusion,the paper discusses the Philippine political and economic prospects.