“中等强国”务实外交:佐科对印尼“全方位外交”的新发展

Middle Power's Pragmatic Diplomacy:Jokowi and Indonesia's All-dimensional Diplomacy

随着全球化进程的加速以及资本、技术在全球的迅速扩散,国家间的利益诉求呈现出前所未有的深度交融,各国外交战略的利益重合度也得到了极大的提升。在这一背景下,从本国现实利益出发,以合作共赢为特征的务实外交方兴未艾。印尼总统佐科·维多多执政后,在坚持自苏西洛总统以来印尼"全方位外交"的基础上,推行务实外交,取得了不凡的成绩。务实外交以经济外交为中心,夯实以东盟为中心的中等强国多边外交舞台,着力推行人文外交和海洋外交,努力将印尼打造成为地区领袖国家,有效提高印尼在国际舞台上的影响力,深化印尼同域内、域外各国的外交关系,推动了印尼外交的转型升级。

With the acceleration of globalization and the rapid spread of capital and technology around the world,inter-country interest demands have never been more deeply integrated in today’s international society,and the extent of their interest convergence of their diplomatic strategies has also been greatly improved.In view of real interests,pragmatic diplomacy featuring win-win cooperation is in the ascendancy.Under President Joko Widodo’s comprehensive foreign policy,Indonesia has concentrated on pragmatic diplomacy pursued since President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.President Joko Widodo centered on economic diplomacy,consolidating the multilateral diplomatic arena with ASEAN as the center.He also focused on the humanities diplomacy and maritime diplomacy and strove to make Indonesia a regional leader.Indonesia’s influence on the international stage is improved effectively.It has deepened diplomatic relations with all countries in various fields and promoted the transformation of Indonesian diplomacy.