我国博士生招生制度系统特征与改革着力点

The Systematic Characteristics and Reform Focal Points on Doctoral Student Enrollment System in China

我国博士生招生制度系统具有多元性、相关性和整体性等特征,从现实情况来看,目前的招生制度还存在一些问题。要提高博士生招生质量就要对不利于高层次人才选拔的制度进行改进和完善。推进博士生招生制度改革,需要厘清我国博士生招生制度的系统构成和制度缺陷,充分利用招生质量评价的导向功能,切实改革完善现有的招生模式。唯如此,才能有效提升博士生培养质量。

The doctoral student enrollment system in China features diversity,relativity and integrality.At present,there are still some problems in this system.To improve the doctoral student enrollment quality,we should first improve and enhance the institutional factors that are not so conducive to the selection of high-level talents.To promote the institutional reform on the doctoral student enrollment system,we should clarify the system structure and the institutional defects of the existing enrollment system in China,make good use of the guiding function of the enrollment quality evaluation system and really improve the existing enrollment mode.Only in this way,can we effectively upgrade the training quality of doctoral students.