摘要
A study was conducted for metal extraction from copper smelting dust using the oxidation leaching and control of potential technology.The effects of H2O2 dosage,H2O2 feeding speed,initial HCl concentration,leaching temperature,liquid-to-solid ratio and leaching time on metals leaching efficiencies were investigated.The following optimized leaching conditions were obtained:H2O2 dosage of 0.8 mL/g(redox potential of 429 mV),H2O2 feeding speed of 1.0 mL/min,initial H2SO4 concentration of 1.0 mol/L,initial HCl concentration of 1.0 mol/L,leaching temperature of 80°C,initial liquid-to-solid ratio of 5:1 mL/g and leaching time of 1.5 h.Under the optimized conditions,copper and arsenic can be effectively leached from copper smelting dust,leaving residue as a suitable lead resource.The average leaching efficiencies of copper,arsenic and iron are 95.27%,96.82%and 46.65%,respectively.
采用氧化浸出和电位控制技术从铜冶炼烟尘中浸出金属,研究H2O2用量、H2O2加入速度、初始盐酸浓度、浸出温度、初始液固比和浸出时间对金属浸出率的影响。最终得到最优浸出条件为:H2O2用量0.8mL/g(氧化还原电位为429 mV)、H2O2加入速度1.0 mL/min、初始硫酸浓度1.0 mol/L、初始盐酸浓度1.0 mol/L、浸出温度80°C、初始液固比5:1 mL/g以及浸出时间1.5 h。在此最优条件下,铜冶炼烟尘中的铜和砷能被有效地浸出,剩下的浸出渣可作为一种合适的铅冶炼资源。此时,铜、砷和铁的平均浸出率分别为95.27%、96.82%和46.65%。
基金
Project(2016M602427)supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China
Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University,China
