“赵春华案”的构成要件该当性研究

A Study on the Conformity of the Constitutive Elements in the Case of Zhao Chunhua

法秩序统一性不要求对法秩序中的所有词语做统一解释,对于犯罪的构成要件要素,必须根据《刑法》的特有目的进行解释与判断,而不能直接援用行政机关的解释与判断。赵春华持有的玩具枪不属于刑法上的枪支,不满足非法持有枪支罪的客观构成要件。规范的构成要件要素理论要求行为人以自己的认识水平理解了具体化在规范概念中的立法者的评价即可。赵春华缺乏对于"枪支"这一规范的构成要件要素的认识,故并不具有非法持有枪支罪的主观故意。

The unity of law order doesn’t require the consent to the interpretation of all the words in the legal order.The elements that constitute the crime must be interpreted and judged based on the specific purpose of the Criminal Law rather than directly cite the interpretation and judgments of administrative government.The gun held by Zhao Chunhua does not belong to the guns of the criminal laws,which does not constituent the objective components of illegal possession of firearms.Constitutive Element Theory of norms requires the doer to understand the legislators’evaluation embodied in the concept of norms at his own level of understanding.Based on this Zhao Chunhua is short of the understanding of the constitutive elements of the norms and hence he has no subjective intention of owing guns illegally.