亲属称谓名词的类词缀化现象探析

Analysis of the affixes of kinship appellation nouns

亲属称谓语在现实生活中的使用频率非常高。近年来,随着网络媒体的普及,亲属称谓名词的使用一定程度上脱离了原来的范畴。在表意上泛化、虚化,构词方面表现出较强的类推性和定位性,总体上呈现出向类词缀过渡的特征。本文按观察、描写和解释相结合的语言研究方法,考察作为类词缀的亲属称谓名词的语义表现及构词特点,认为亲属称谓名词向类词缀过渡是语言内在机制和外在社会因素共同作用的结果。

kinship terms are very frequently used in real life.In recent years,with the popularity of Internet media,the use of relative appellation nouns has been divorced fromthe original category to a certain extent.In terms of ideographic generalization and emptiness,word formation is highly analogical and localized,and generally presents a transition from affixes.In this paper,the semantic expression and word formation characteristics of kinship appellation nouns as affixes are investigated by means of linguistic research combined with observation,description and interpretation,and the transition fromkinship appellation nouns to affixes is the result of the common use of the internal and external social factors.