胡塞尔早期的想象理论——基于对布伦塔诺的批判

Husserl's early theory of imagination——based on his criticism of Brunello

当想象问题作为一个哲学讨论纳入哲学视野之后,胡塞尔的想象理论提供了自柏拉图、休谟、康德以来的哲学史贡献。胡塞尔关于想象的思考直接受惠于布伦塔诺,胡塞尔在对布伦塔诺想象学说批判性的继承中建立了自己的想象理论。早期,胡塞尔将想象归于直观行为,根据立义形式想象行为区别于感知行为,但是立义形式并不能清楚地区分感知表象和想象表象,所以梳理胡塞尔想象理论发展的各个阶段和分析想象理论的各个层级成为必要。本文将从胡塞尔对布伦塔诺学说的批判开始,在细致分析胡塞尔意识本质理论的基础上呈现胡塞尔早期的想象理论。

When imagination as a philosophical discussion into the philosophy view,husserl's theory of imagination provides the achivement since Plato,Hume and Kant's philosophy.Husserl on imaginary thinking directly benefit from Brentano and husserl on boulogne Brentano imagine in the theory of critical inheritance theory set up his own imagination.Husserl to imagine the problems involving multiple levels of discussion:early,husserl to imagine to intuitive behavior,according to imagine behavior difference in perception behavior make the form,but make the form does not clearly distinguish between perceptual representation and imaginative image,so he introduced the theory of image generation now.In image consciousness,husserl think the current object in the form of image,and perception with the present characteristics,but through the generation of universal,perception and imagination can not only have the same qualitative and material,and can even have the same generation content now,This paper begins with husserl's critique of brentano's theory and presents husserl's early theory of imagination on the basis of detailed analysis of husserl's theory of consciousness.