太原城市地质特点和未来研究方向分析

Analysis of Taiyuan Urban Geological Characteristics and Future Development Direction

城市地质是未来地质工作的重要发展方向。作为山西省省会和山西转型综改示范区的主战场,太原城市地质的调查和研究是山西地质工作的重中之重。本文从人口-资源-环境的角度,运用现代城市地质的观点,分析了太原城市地质资源、水土质量、地质灾害的主要特点和分布规律,认为太原城市地质应首先保障城市发展所需要的足够的地质空间,服务好城市发展战略。其次,太原城市地质应保证未来城市用水安全和城市地质环境安全、生态安全。第三,太原城市地热开发利用和地质遗迹开发,是太原城市地质未来发展的另一方向。

Urban geology is an important development direction of geological work in the future.As the capital city of Shanxi Province and the transitional comprehensive reform demonstration area,Taiyuan City should make the urban geology as the most important geological work.From the viewpoints of population,resources and environment,this paper analyzes the main characteristics and distribution of urban geological resources,soil and water quality,and geological disasters in Taiyuan.It is suggested that Taiyuan urban geology should firstly ensure sufficient geological space to satisfy the urban development;secondly,ensure the future urban water safety,urban geological environment safety and ecological security;thirdly,the geothermal development and utilization of geothermal resources and the development of geological heritage in Taiyuan are another direction for the future development of urban geology in Taiyuan.