非理想炸药爆炸输出特性探讨

The Research on the Explosion Output Character of Nonideal Explosive

为了研究非理想炸药的爆炸输出特性,对一种非理想炸药空中爆炸输出特性进行了试验研究。试验中装药壳体厚度不同、装药质量也不同。从试验结果可以看出,非理想炸药的爆炸输出不符合理想炸药爆炸输出相似律,尤其在近场表现显著;壳体对非理想炸药爆炸输出的影响有一定的规律,并非线性降低炸药的爆炸输出。研究结果对于使用非理想炸药的战斗部威力设计有指导意义。

In order to study the character of nonideal explosive air burst output,the air explosive test method was used.In the test,the thickness of shell and the mass of sample was different.And the results show that the nonideal explosives do not accord with the scaling law of air burst output abided by ideal explosive,especially in the near explosion field.The thickness of shell aslo affects the air explosion output,but the effect is not linear.These results can be used to design the power of the ammunition.