《民法总则》语境下我国个人信息权的私权属性与立法完善

Legal attribute and improvement of personal information right in the context of“the General Provisions of the Civil Law”in China

《民法总则》语境下的个人信息权是一种兼具精神性利益与财产性利益的具体人格权,如何解决其与信息财产权和隐私权之间的关系对今后司法实践中的适用至关重要。此外,对个人信息的私法保护不能仅限于《民法总则》第111条的原则性规定,一方面应扩张个人信息权的内涵,另一方面,还应通过《侵权责任法》以及未来或将制定的人格权法来共同构建完整的个人信息权私法保护体系。

The personal information right in the context of“the General Provisions of the Civil Law”is a kind of specific personality right with both spiritual and property interests.How to solve the relationship between personal informa-tion right and information property right and right of privacy is of great importance to the application to judicial practice in the future.In addition,the private law protection of personal information shouldn’t only be embodied in the principle of Article 111 of“the General Provisions of the Civil Law”.On one hand,it’s necessary to expand the connotation of personal information right.On the other hand,it’s important to jointly build a complete private law protection system of personal information right by means of“the Tort Liability Law”and the future personality right law.