民国边疆研究的嬗变、学科构建与启示

The Evolvement,Subject Construction and Enlightenment of Borderland Studies during the Republic of China

民国时期不同阶段的边疆研究前后相承,但嬗变特点鲜明,既表现出一些共同的趋向,亦有较多的发展差异。伴随着边疆问题日趋严重和边疆研究的发展,"边疆学"、"边政学"这样以边疆为专门研究对象的学科或专业名称在20世纪30年代先后出现,并表现出不同的发展结果。边疆研究的发展及其学科构建,虽有学术发展主观的多维复杂因素参与其间,但必与时代或时势要求密切相关。新时代的中国"边疆学"虽是由传统的边疆史地研究发展而形成,但在今天的时代场景下,它更是重大现实关怀的需要,其基本路径应从政治学的视角进行重点考察;然不可否认的是,边疆史地研究仍是"边疆学"构建的基石。

During different stages of the period of the Republic of China,borderland studies developed consistently,while the evolvement feature appeared obviously,which showed some common tendency as well as more of development of differentiation.with the borderland issues becoming more serious and the development of borderland studies,the special subject or professional studies name“Bianjiang Xue(边疆学)”,“Bianzheng Xue(边政学)”,which took borderland as special research object,was put forward in the 1930s,and appeared different developed results.Although the development of borderland studies and its subject construction had complicated academic elements involved,the times requirement was closely related.In the New Era,“China's Borderland Studies”developed and formed based on China's borderland history and geography studies,but in times circumstances today,it is the need of important reality consideration,and its basic road should be explored from the perspective of politics;however,it can not be denied that borderland history and geography studies is till the base of“China's Borderland Studies”.