特朗普上台后美国在南海“航行自由”行动的变化与应对

Analysis of US Freedom of Navigation Operation in South China Sea under the Trump Administration

特朗普上台后,美国南海"航行自由"行动出现新的变化:行动审批权限下放,舆论炒作减弱,军方自主权提高,常态化、机制化日益明显。同时,行动频率增大,与实战准备结合更加紧密,行动样式对我挑衅性增强。随着美国"航行自由"行动的发展,其对我海上安全的影响在不同领域发生明显变化。我国应针对美国南海"航行自由"行动的新变化,统筹军事、外交、法理和宣传等各种手段,有区别、有侧重协调运用,对等反制,精确反击,稳步推进我经略南海进程。

Since American president Trump took office,US freedom of navigation(FON)operation in the South China Sea has exhibited new changes.Approval authority has been delegated,propaganda campaign of FON has been weakened,military s decision making power has been increased,and the FON operation has become more regularized and institutionalized.Meanwhile,the operation frequency as well as its combination with combat training has been strengthened,and more provocative actions are added into the operation.With the aforementioned developments,the FON s impact upon China s maritime security also witnesses distinctive changes in different areas.China should comprehensively employ the tools of military,diplomacy and international legislation,and make equal and precise response to US challenges of FON,pushing the situation in the South China Sea developing peacefully and steadily.