中国改革40年的历程回顾与经验总结

Review and Experience Summary of China's 40 Years Reform

回顾和总结40年改革的历史进程与基本经验,对于新时代中国特色社会主义的实践发展和理论创新都具有重要意义。以改革的广度和深度坐标来看,历史进程可以大致划分为初步探索、整体推进、全面深化三个阶段。从改革关涉的基本方面和当前改革面临的形势出发,得出的基本经验是:坚定社会主义道路是改革基本立场,思想观念大解放是推进改革的基本前提,不断创新体制机制是改革的着力点,坚持以人民为中心是改革的价值取向,加强党的领导是改革的重要保证。

Reviewing and summarizing the historical process and basic experience of China's Reform for the past 40 years is of great significance to the practical development and theoretical innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Judging from the breadth and depth of the reform,the historical process can be roughly divided into three stages:initial exploration,overall advancement,and comprehensive deepening.Proceeding from the fundamental aspects of reform and the current situation facing reform,the basic lessons are as follows:Firmly strengthen socialist reform is the basic positioning of reform;Emancipate ideas and concepts is the basic premise for advancing reform;Constantly innovate the system and mechanism is the focus of reform;Adhere to the people-oriented value is the center of reform and to strengthen the leadership of the Party is important guarantee of the reform.