美印视角下的“印太战略”:政策限度及中国的应对

Indo-Pacific strategy from US and India Perspectives: Policy Limits and China's Response

美国总统特朗普执政以来,秉持美国优先的现实主义原则,重拾"印太战略"以应对中国崛起。同一时期,印度出于平衡"一带一路"倡议与中国影响力需要,对印太概念采取迎合姿态,美印两国在印太框架下的合作已成为现实。然而,美印两国的战略目标大相径庭,两国与中国的博弈难以形成合力,且美国优先与"印太战略"对资源投入的要求存在矛盾,制约了美印合作的空间。对中国来说,通过加强互信化解对抗思维,加强中印基础设施与金融合作拉近两国距离,并通过区域经济一体化安排抗衡逆全球化思潮,可以有效抵消"印太战略"的潜在遏制举动与围堵意图。

Since president Trump took office,Indo-Pacific strategy is revisited,complying with America First realism principle,to cope with China's rise.At the same time,to balance"The Belt and Road"initiative and China's influence,India accepted Indo-Pacific concept.Cooperation between India and US under Indo-Pacific framework is a reality.However,due to differences in strategic objectives,the strategic games between the two countries and China respectively are difficult to form a joint force.A clear contradiction between America First principle and the demand of resource input toward Indo-Pacific strategy,fundamentally restrict the space of Cooperation.For China,strengthening mutual trust can dissolve antagonism,China-Indian infrastructure and financial cooperation will bind two countries closer,and countering the trend of anti-globalization through regional economic integration,will effectively counteract the action as well as intention of containment.