腹腔镜手术治疗妇科良性疾病的安全性分析

Analysis of the Safety of Laparoscopic Surgery for Benign Gynecological Diseases

目的分析腹腔镜手术治疗妇科良性疾病的安全性。方法方便抽取该院于2014年1月—2017年12月收治的152例妇科良性疾病患者为研究对象。所有患者均接受手术治疗。随机分为对照组(76例)和治疗组(76例)2个组别。分别给予两组开腹病灶切除术、腹腔镜下病灶切除术。观察患者的疗效、并发症发生率、住院时间及生活质量变化。结果治疗组患者的治疗总有效率98.68%、术后生活质量评分(80.04±4.38)分,均高于对照组治疗总有效率92.11%(χ~2=5.06,P<0.05)、术后生活质量评分(75.26±5.28)分(t=5.66,P<0.05),治疗组并发症发生率1.32%,低于对照组9.21%(χ~2=6.04,P<0.05),治疗组住院时间(6.02±1.15)d,短于对照组(8.92±2.13)d(t=4.38,P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜手术用于妇科良性疾病的治疗,疗效显著,患者术后恢复快,治疗安全性高,有助于改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To analyze the safety of laparoscopic surgery for benign gynecological diseases.Methods 152 patients with benign gynecological diseases who were admitted to the hospital from January 2014 to December 2017 were conveniently selected as the study subjects.All patients were treated surgically.Randomly divided into control group(76 cases)and treatment group(76 cases).Two groups were given open resection and laparoscopic resection.Observe the patient's curative effect,complication rate,hospitalization time and quality of life.Results The total effective rate of treatment was 98.68%in the treatment group and(80.04±4.38)points in the postoperative life,which was higher than 92.11%(χ^2=5.06,P<0.05)and the postoperative quality of life score(75.26±5.28)points in the control group(t=5.66,P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the treatment group was 1.32%,which was lower than the control group(9.21%)(χ^2=6.04,P<0.05).The length of stay in the treatment group(6.02±1.15)d,shorter than the control group(8.92±2.13)d(t=4.38,P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery is used for the treatment of benign gynecological diseases.The curative effect is significant.The patients recover quickly after surgery and the safety of treatment is high,which helps to improve the patient's quality of life.