突破性创新的生态系统动态演化及实现机制——关系嵌入与组织合作适配视角

Dynamic Evolution and Realization Mechanism of Breakthrough Innovation Ecosystem:The Alignment Perspective of Relationship Embedding and Organizational Cooperation

突破性创新是企业获得持续竞争优势的关键,现有研究忽视了基于创新生态系统理论探讨突破性技术难以实现商业化、出现"峡谷"期的原因。本文基于关系嵌入与组织合作适配视角,以阿里云为案例研究对象,探讨突破性创新的生态系统动态演化及实现机制,深入剖析关系嵌入与组织合作如何在突破性创新不同阶段进行动态适配,从而打开企业突破性创新生态系统构建过程的"黑箱"。研究表明,突破性创新路径分为"夭折"式、非线性演进式和"峡谷"跨越式;突破性创新的生态系统动态演化实现机制为关系嵌入与组织合作间的动态适配。本研究对企业进行突破性技术投资和营造创新生态系统具有理论贡献和管理启示意义。

Breakthrough innovation ecosystem(BIE)is the key for enterprises to gain a sustainable competitive advantage.The existing research ignores the reason why the breakthrough technology is difficult to be commercialized and the“canyon”period appears based on the theory of innovation ecosystem.Taking Ali baba Cloud as a case,this paper discusses what features the dynamic evolution of BIE,and how to achieve its dynamic evolution.Especially,in order to open the“black box”of the ecosystem building process,this paper deeply analyzes how to match dynamically between the relationship embedding and organizational cooperation in the different development stages of BIE.The research shows that breakthrough innovation path is divided into“abortive”,nonlinear evolution and“canyon”leap-forward.The realization mechanism of the dynamic evolution of the BIE is the dynamic adaptation between the modes of relationship embedding and organizational cooperation.This research has theoretical contributions and management implications for enterprises to make breakthrough technology investments and create innovative ecosystems.