我国杀鼠剂应用现状及发展趋势

Status and recent progress in rodenticide applications in China

杀鼠剂研究与应用是害鼠生物学研究的主要内容之一,化学治理则是鼠害综合治理的关键技术之一。本文针对我国主要杀鼠剂种类及特征,简要介绍了目前我国杀鼠剂应用技术现状以及存在的问题,提出在目前生态文明建设要求下,及以生态学理念为指导的鼠害综合治理的发展趋势中,在有效避免鼠类为害的前提下,如何有效降低杀鼠剂应用可能带来的负面效应,同时最大化发挥鼠类的生态学功能,将是害鼠生物学及杀鼠剂应用研究的基本发展方向。

Rodenticide application is a key research field of rodent biology,and chemical control using rodenticides is a key technique for rodent management.This paper briefly reviewed the characteristics of main rodenticides,the status of rodenticide applications,and the potential problems in rodenticide applications in China.Following worldwide acceptation of ecologically-based rodent management and in compliance with the basic state policy of Ecological Civilization Construction in China,maximizing the ecological function of rodents,effectively preventing the damage they cause to crops and decreasing the negative effects of rodent control strategies on ecosystems are the main trends of rodent biology and rodenticide applications in China.