成都市市区小儿家长对抗生素认知情况的调查分析

Cross-section study of the parental perception on antibiotics in Chengdu urban areas

目的:了解成都市市区小儿家长对抗生素认知情况,为小儿抗生素应用问题提供科学依据和对小儿药物应用的相关研究提供思路的补充。方法:以成都市市区0~12岁儿童的家长为调查对象,采取抽样调查,并依据家长对抗生素认知量表得出认知水平评分。结果:共回收问卷241份,有效问卷233份,问卷有效率为96.68%;量表平均得分为10.89±2.49(总分20),以12分作为合格线,家长对抗生素认知水平合格率达42.49%,量表整体Cronbach′sα系数为0.61。结论:成都市市区小儿家长对抗生素的认知情况较好,但仍存在不足,建议与医生、药店、网络媒体共同协作以加强抗生素知识的普及,进一步提高小儿家长对合理应用抗生素的认知水平。

Objective:To understand the cognition of the parents on antibiotics in Chengdu urban areas.Methods:The parents of children between 0-12 years old were randomly sampled and asked to reply to the questionnaire of the perception of antibiotics.Results:In total,241 parents were enrolled and among which 233 filled questionnaires were valid.The effective rate was 96.68%.The mean value of the scales was 10.89±2.49(out of 20).And 42.49%of the parents had good cognition of antibiotics whose grads are 12 or above,with the overall Cronbach′s alpha as 0.61.Conclusion:The status of the parental perception on antibiotics in Chengdu urban areas is positive but still insufficient.It is suggested that coordinating with physicians,pharmacy and Internet media to strengthen advocating knowledge of antibiotics and improving the cognition of parents on rational antibiotic use.