十月革命与中国共产党早期革命话语的建构

The October Revolution and the Construction of the Early Revolutionary Discourse of the Communist Party of China

革命话语建构需要成功样本佐证或支撑。中国共产党早期建构革命话语时,借助十月革命说明时代潮流、国际背景的变化,回应对于苏俄社会主义的误解和谣言,论证中国革命的正当性;借助十月革命说明革命需要理论指导、民众支持、武力斗争、政党领导和世界联合,诠释中国革命道路;借助十月革命阐释中国革命过程中和革命胜利后将采取的政治、经济、文化政策,预设中国革命前景。中国共产党借助十月革命建构革命话语缘于苏俄社会主义实践的成功、中俄国情的相似、民众对苏俄政府的好感、孙中山对待十月革命的态度与共产国际的倡议。

The construction of revolutionary discourse requires the evidence or support of a successful exemplar.In the early days of the CPC’s construction of a revolutionary discourse,it used the October Revolution to illustrate the trends of the times and changes in the international background,to respond to misunderstandings and rumors about socialism in Soviet Russia,and to demonstrate the legitimacy of the Chinese revolution.It also used the October Revolution to explain the path of the Chinese revolution,showing that revolution required the guidance of theory and the support of the people,armed struggle,the leadership of a political party,and a world alliance.In addition,it used the October Revolution to explain the political,economic,and cultural policies that would be adopted in the course of the Chinese revolution and after its victory,forecasting its future.The use of the October Revolution in the construction of the CPC’s revolutionary discourse was based on the success of the socialist practice of Soviet Russia,the similarity between China and Russia,ordinary people’s positive feelings about the Soviet Russian government,Sun Yat-sen’s attitude toward the October Revolution and the advocacy of the Comintern.