抗战时期中国国内对世界援华制日大会的反应

Domestic reaction towards the World Conference for the Boycott of Japan and Aid to China during the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

1938年2月,国际和平联合在英国伦敦召开世界援华制日大会,严厉谴责日本侵华罪行,决议全世界人民联合起来用抵制日货等手段制裁日本与援助中国。世界援华制日大会召开前后,国共两党对大会寄予厚望,国内报刊对大会持续关注,民间团体及社会各界对大会热烈响应。世界援华制日大会为中国反侵略事业以及世界反法西斯伟业奠定了一定的舆论基础与社会基础,扩大了中国政府与社会各界对国际援助的认识,唤醒了国际和平势力对中国抗战的支持,对战后中外关系的变动也产生了影响。

The World Conference for the Boycott of Japan and Aid to China was held by I.P.C.in London in February 1938.This conference severely condemned the crimes of Japan,and decided to punish Japan and aid China.Before and after the conference,both Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China extended high expectations,domestic press paid constant attention,and non-governmental groups and various circles of the society gave warm responses.The conference laid important foundations for China's anti-aggression cause and fight against fascism,expanded the understanding of international assistance,awakened the support for China's resistance from the international peace forces,and affected the relations between China and foreign countries after World War II.