供给侧结构性改革:来自韩国的经验与启示

South Korea's Supply-Side Structural Reform Experience and Its Implications for China

在经济发展不同时期,韩国政府通过供给侧结构性改革,优化产业布局,以求实现经济供需平衡。在早期供给侧改革探索中,韩国政府提出"稳定、效率、均衡"的政策思路,调整产业结构,促进协调均衡的产业发展,同时,维护市场公平竞争秩序,反对各种形式市场垄断。进入高收入时期,韩国供给侧结构性改革的重点放在企业内部治理与宏观调控体系以及公共机构改革等方面。当前中国供给侧改革可以借鉴韩国的经验,实施结构性税收政策,降低宏观税负和制度性交易成本,不断完善宏观调控体系,实现国民经济稳定健康发展。

In different periods of economic development of South Korea,the government has optimized the country s industrial structure through supply-side structural reform in order to balance between supply and demand of its economy.In the early stage of the supply-side reform,South Korean government proposed the policy guidelines of“stability,efficiency,balance”,adjusting industrial structure and promoting coordinated and balanced industrial development.At the same time,it maintained the market order of fair competition and opposed all forms of market monopoly.In the period of high income,its supply-side structural reform focuses on the corporate governance,macro-control system as well as the reform of public institutions.China can learn from the experience of South Korea to carry out her current supply-side structural reform by implementing structural tax policy,reducing macro tax burden and institutional transaction costs for enterprises,and constantly improving the macro-control system to achieve stable and healthy development in national economy.