体育运动与青少年危险行为干预的国外研究述评

A Review of Sports and Adolescent Risky Behavior Intervention in Foreign Countries

运用文献资料法等,对国外体育运动与青少年危险行为干预研究现状进行综述。结果显示:国外学者以自我效能感理论、社会键理论及积极青少年发展理论等为框架,从干预效益和影响机制等视角,对体育运动与青少年暴力、不安全性行为、饮酒和药物滥用、吸烟、网络成瘾等危险行为的干预进行深入探讨。提出启示:我国应进一步重视体育运动在青少年危险行为干预领域的研究,注重运用定性与定量相结合的研究方法和跨学科的研究视角,深化对不同类型青少年危险行为的分析。

This study conducted the studies on sports and youth risky behaviors in foreign countries by using literature review.The results shows that foreign scholars tend to use the theories of self-efficacy,social bond and positive youth development as the framework to explore the intervention effectiveness and mechanism on youth risky behaviors such as violence,unsafe sex behaviors,alcohol and drug abuse,smoking and internet addiction,etc.Hence we should pay more attention to the research of sports on adolescents'risky behaviors intervention as well as different types of adolescents'risky behaviors by using qualitative and quantitative research methods from interdisciplinary research perspectives.