四维理论模型下主流与新流创新要素优化配置研究

Research on the Optimization of Mainstream & New Stream Innovation Elements Based on Four-Dimensional Theory Model

以创新生命周期、创新要素、创新能力、创新协同度为维度,构建主流与新流创新的四维理论模型,剖析主流与新流创新要素演进规律,阐释创新要素优化配置方式。开展多案例实证研究,总结和提炼中国企业主流与新流创新要素优化配置规律与启示。结果表明:(1)创新能力、要素适宜度、创新协同度的变化与创新生命周期演进趋势基本一致;(2)企业要素优化配置方向是充分挖掘创新潜力、提升要素适宜度,从而确保创新活动达到优化状态;(3)企业可综合采取适应型、协同型和更替型要素配置方式,促进主流与新流协同发展,实现最高创新能力水平和最优创新绩效。

A four-dimensional theory model of mainstream&newstream innovation is constructed taking innovation lifecycle,innovation elements,innovation ability,and innovation synergy degree as dimensions.Mainstream&newstream innovation elements evolution rules are analyzed and the optimal allocation modes are explained.Also this paper employs multi-case study methods to summarize the rules of optimal allocation in Chinese firms.The results show that:①the trend of innovation capability,factor appropriate degree,and innovation synergy degree with the evolution of innovation life cycle are basically the same;②the direction of optimal element allocation is to fully exploit the innovation potential,upgrade the factor appropriate degree,so as to ensure innovation activities to achieve the optimal state;③the enterprise can take a comprehensive use of adaptive mode,collaborative mode and alternate mode to promote the synergy of mainstream&newstream innovation,and finally realizing the highest innovation ability and innovation performance