延安时期毛泽东清算教条主义的曲折进程及其当代启示

The Intricate Processes of MAO Zedong's Liquidation of Dogmatism in the Yan'an Period and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

清算教条主义错误是马克思主义中国化思想发展史上的重大事件。到达陕北后,毛泽东就开始清算教条主义的非马克思主义观,其间经历反复的思想交锋,科学回答了"坚持什么样的马克思主义和怎样坚持马克思主义"基本问题,彻底清算了"左"倾教条主义,为马克思主义中国化的历史性飞跃奠定了基础。毛泽东清算教条主义的历史启示我们:清算非马克思主义思想是马克思主义中国化健康发展的重要前提,思想交锋是马克思主义中国化发展的重要路径,领袖主体在马克思主义中国化发展中发挥着主导作用,形成、维护和发挥核心的引领作用至关重要。

Liquidating errors of dogmatism is a significant event in the development of the Chinese Marxism.MAO Zedong started to liquidate Non-Marxist views of dogmatism after arriving in Shanbei.With repeated observations and considerations,MAO not only explained two fundamental issues scientifically:what kind of Marxism should be adhered to and how to insist on Marxism,but also liquidated left-leaning dogmatism thoroughly,which laid the foundation for Chinese Marxism’s historic leaps.Accordingly,the history of MAO Zedong’s liquidation of dogmatism has given us the following enlightenments:firstly,liquidating Non-Marxism is the important prerequisite for the healthy development of Marxism in China;secondly,the ideological confrontation is the important path of the development of Marxism in China;thirdly,leader’s subject plays a leading role in the development of Marxism in China;fourthly,it is essential to form,maintain and play the leading role of the core.