中国传统政治协商的现代启示

The Modern Influence of Traditional Chinese Political Consultation

中国传统政治协商的精神是"和而不同""求同存异",通过朝会制度安排进行运作,表现为,"廷争"或"廷辩"。汉昭帝时期的盐铁论是规模最大的廷辩,汉宣帝召集的石渠阁会议、汉章帝召集的白虎观会议,都是利用有组织的学术活动统一思想。这些都是少数有资格的人参加的政治协商。真正的民主协商是中国共产党创建的中国人民政治协商会议。中国在万隆会议上提倡的"和平共处五项原则",为东南亚国家联盟的政治协商奠定了基础。

The spirit of traditional Chinese political consultation is"harmony and difference"and"seeking common ground while reserving differences".It operates on the institutional arrangements of the dynasties,and it is manifested as"the court battle"or"the court debate."“The theory of salt and iron”in the period of Emperor Zhaodi of Han was the largest court debate."The Shiquge meeting"convened by Emperor Xuandi of Han and"the Baihuguan meeting"convened by Emperor Zhangdi of Han were all using unified ideas of organized academic activities to unify their thinking.Only a few qualified politicians participated.The real democratic consultation is the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CEPCC)created by the Chinese Communist Party(CCP).The"Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence"advocated by China at the Bandung Conference laid the foundation for the political consultation of the Association of South-East Asian Nations.