如何应对农产品金融化的挑战

How to Deal with the Challenge of the Financialization of Agriculture

金融化是资本主义发展的新趋势,金融化的过程中,盈利越来越多地通过金融渠道而不是通过贸易和商品生产。金融化对个人、公司、国家和世界政治经济体系结构产生巨大影响。由于农产品的自身特质、全球化进程的不断加快、流动性泛滥和大宗商品市场之间的联动,农产品金融化趋势愈发明显。农产品金融化威胁中国的粮食安全,损害农民收益,限制中国农业企业的发展。中国应当建立有中国特色的现代化农产品期货市场,进一步完善农产品信息披露机制,创新农业经营模式,构建全球大宗农产品定价中心,打造中国本土农化企业巨头,积极地应对农产品金融化趋势。

Financialization is a new phase in the development of capitalism.In the process of financialization,the majority of the profit is made through financial channels rather than through trade and production.Finance has greatly influenced the individuals,companies,countries and structure of the world political economy.Because of the characteristics of agricultural products,the accelerating process of globalization,the excess liquidity and the bulk commodity market,the trend of financialization of agriculture is becoming more and more obvious.The financialization of agriculture could threaten China's food security,reduce farmers'income and restrict the development of Chinese agricultural enterprises.China should establish a modern agricultural product futures market with Chinese characteristics,improve the information disclosure mechanismof agricultural products,innovate the mode of agricultural operation,take pricing power of agricultural products,and develop Chinese agro-chemical giant enterprises to actively address the impact of financialization of agriculture.