人员沿楼梯上行移动特性的试验研究

Experimental study on the behavior of walking upstairs

以在校学生为试验对象,试验研究对男生和女生在楼梯上的上行移动速度以及上行移动距离对移动速度的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明,男生沿楼梯的上行速度大于女生;对于短距离上行,上行速度随移动距离的变化不大;对于长距离上行,男生初始上行移动速度随移动距离变化不大,但5层楼后,移动速度随上行距离的增加而降低,而女生的上行速度随上行距离的增加而持续降低;研究长距离上行疏散时,应将上行速度与疏散距离紧密结合。

The behavior of walking upstairs of the young students was studied by the experiments in campus.Upstairs walking speeds of the male and female students on the long or short stairways were investigated.The experimental results showed that,male walks faster than female;for the short stairways,upstairs walking speeds almost keep constant;for the long stairways,walking speeds of the male students would keep constant at the initial stage,and then de-crease with the walking distance after getting on the 5 levels;for the female students,their upstairs walking speeds decrease with the travelling distance increasing;variation of the upstairs walking speeds with the travelling distance must be considered for the evac-uation on the long stairways.