论章太炎的正名思想--从语文规范到语言哲学

On Zhang Taiyan's Thoughts of Name Rectification:from Chinese Standardization to Philosophy of Language

正名是章太炎学术思想的基础。章太炎在继承荀学和朴学的过程中,形成了通过"溯本"确立语言历史理据、通过"辨体"协调语言规范性与约定性关系的基本理路,这在原名、制名、订名的正名实践中得到充分显现。章太炎的正名思想是对历史剧变的积极回应,体现出丰富的现实关怀。在齐物哲学中,章太炎通过"众同分"的阐释,建立起正名的哲学基础。

Name rectification plays a fundamental role of Zhang Taiyan s academic thoughts.In the process of inheriting Xunzi s?doctrine and Pu Learning,he established the historical rationale of language through tracing the origin and balanced the relation between norms and conventions by style analysis,thus forming his unique way of thoughts,which is clearly demonstrated in the practice of name rectification.In fact,his thoughts of name rectification are believed to be the active response to the historical changes at that time,reflecting his rich reality concern.Moreover,in the philosophy of Qi Wu,Zhang Taiyan further developed the philosophical basis of name rectification by means of interpreting the concept“Zhong Tong Fen”.