摘要
本文根据对外汉语教学实际情况,提出汉语中高级学习者习得汉语词汇时应字词并重。笔者首先通过教学实例,从不同角度强调汉字(语素)学习的重要性,认为语素学习是理解、掌握词义的不可或缺的途径,进而指出需要培养学生的词语整体意识,使学生能通过词语搭配、语体感知来习得词语在句子中的正确使用。
This paper shows that the learning of Chinese character and the whole word are of the same importance when intermediate and advanced Chinese learners study Chinese vocabulary.Firstly,through some examples and from different angles,the author emphasizes the extreme importance of character(morpheme)learning,regarding it as an indispensible way to understand the meaning of the word.Secondly,the paper states that the Chinese learners should see the word as a whole,should use the word appropriately by understanding the collocation and the type of writing.
关键词
汉字
词语
词义理解
词语使用
Chinese character
Chinese word
understanding of the word
use of the word
