行为主义的动机理论在小学学习动机激发中的运用

Application of Motivational Theory of Behaviorism in the Primary School Learning Motivation

行为主义的动机理论是教育心理学的重要组成部分,在小学教学中发挥着重要的作用。本文首先介绍了行为主义动机理论的重要代表人物巴甫洛夫、桑代克和斯金纳,并发现斯金纳的强化理论在小学动机激发中应用价值极大,接着主要从斯金纳强化理论的定义及类型入手,并结合小学生的身心发展和学习特点,探讨了如何激发小学生的学习动机。

The motivational theory of behaviorismis an important part of educational psychology,which plays a key role in the primary school teaching.Through the introduction of famous people of behaviorism,the writer finds that the Reinforcement theory of Burrhus,Frederic,Skinner helps us a lot in primary school teaching.Then the writer discusses the way to motivate the motivation of pupil,by analyzing the type and definition of reinforcement theory and the character of students'learning.