在大学物理教学中培养学生解决工程问题的实践能力——基于卓越工程师教育培养计划工科物理的教学改革探索

To Cultivate Students' Practical Ability to Solve Engineering Problems in University Physics Teaching——Based on the Excellence Engineer Education Training Program Engineering Physics Teaching Reform Exploration

本文以理工类学校本科公共必修课《大学物理》实验教学改革班为范例,思考如何改革工科院校的《大学物理》教学,为卓越工程师培养计划起到支撑作用,力求在大学物理教学中引入工程思维训练。为此,我们全面修改教学计划,针对不同的工科专业合理安排教学板块,优化教学内容,做到因材施教;同时,将大量工程实例渗透到教学中,使学生能尽快进入工程师的角色,为卓越工程师计划的顺利进行添砖加瓦。

Based on the engineering undergraduate compulsory public school reform of the university physics experiment teaching class as an example,the paper thinks about how to reformthe university physics teaching in colleges of engineering,which is the effect of support for excellent engineer training plans have,making every effort to introduce engineering thinking training in college physics teaching.Therefore,we fully revise the teaching plan,arrange the teaching board for different engineering majors,optimize the teaching content,and teach the students according to their aptitude.At the same time,a large number of engineering examples are infiltrated into the teaching,so that students can get into the role of engineer as soon as possible,and contribute to the smooth construction of the project of excellent engineers.