中印边界争端谈判机制探讨

A Study of the Sino-Indian Boundary Negotiation Mechanism

中国拥有14个陆地邻国,其中只剩下印度和不丹与中国未签署边界条约。中印两国的领土与边界问题存在于世界上人口最多的两国之间,涉及到12万多平方公里的争议面积。两国边界谈判自2003年开启特别代表会晤机制以来,取得了一些共识,也存在着许多分歧。在中印边界争端解决方案中,和平共处五项原则是思想基础,建立常设的谈判机制、深化对话与安全互信机制、运用国际组织等创新性机制是解决矛盾的催化剂。在构建人类命运共同体的理念指导下,"一带一路"倡议的大背景对中印边界谈判会产生积极影响。

China has 14 territorial neighbors,of which only India and Bhutan have not signed a border treaty with China.The Sino-India territorial and border issues are between two countries with the largest population in the world,involving more than 120,000 square kilometers of disputed area.Since the dialogues under the special representative meeting mechanism initiated in 2003,India and China achieved some consensus,but disagreements are still exist.With regard to the Sino-Indian border dispute settlement mechanism,the five principles of peaceful coexistence which both parties had accepted is the framework of conflict resolving,and the establishment of a sustainable consultation platform,the deepening of mutual trust on security and dialogue,and the innovation of international organizations,are all important to play function for the dispute resolution.The idea of building a community of shared future for mankind,and the“One Belt One Road”initiative have positive impact on the Sino-India boundary negotiations.