摘要
特朗普在2017年11月进行的为期12天的亚洲之行受到了国际社会的广泛关注,特朗普在此次行程中多次提及的"印太战略"也备受热议。随着此战略概念的推广,世界各国将亚洲的标签从"亚太"调整为"印太"。但"印太"并不是一个新词,也不是特朗普的首创。本文从"印太"概念及"印太战略"的缘起着手,分析此战略提出的背景,阐述此战略的主要目的是美国希望在更广阔的区域联合亚太盟国,达到在战略上牵制中国的崛起,尤其是对冲中国"一带一路"倡议的实施的目的。虽然"印太战略"得到不少国家的支持,但目前只是一种概念性的政策框架,特朗普政府尚未制定具体的战略举措,"印太战略"的实施也将会面临多方面的挑战。"印太战略"一旦实施可能会对中国与周边国家的关系,以及"一带一路"倡议的顺利推行产生影响。对中国而言,弊大于利。
The concept of“Free and Open Indo-Pacific Region”proposed by President Trump in his 12-day visit to Asia in November 2017 received quite a lot attention from the countries in this region.This concept was identified as Trump Administration s new strategy.The term of“Indo-Pacific”is neither a new catchphrase nor a trump initiative,and it has been floated by different scholars,officials for quite a while.This paper first traces the development of this concept,and the so called Indo-Pacific Strategy,and then analyzes its background.The main objective of this strategy intends to unite countries in both Asia-Pacific region and South Asia to hedge against China s rise and China s One Belt and One Road Initiative.Although the Indo-Pacific Strategy is well received by American allies and partners in this region,it is largely a conceptual policy framework.There is no detailed arrangement immediately relevant to this strategy yet;therefore its implementation likely will encounter lots obstacles and challenges.For China,if this strategy puts into practice,it will undermine China s relations with neighboring countries.What is more,this strategy is not conducive for the One Belt and One Road Initiative either,and China should pay enough attention to its development in the future.
作者
张亚庆
刘子奎
ZHANG Yaqing;LIU Zikui
出处
《当代美国评论》
2018年第2期97-116,125,126,共22页
Contemporary American Review
关键词
美国外交
“印太战略”
“一带一路”倡议
特朗普政府
Trump Administration
American Foreign Policy
Indo-Pacific Strategy
One Belt and One Road Initiative