降低纺织服装业对外投资的替代效应

Reducing the Replacement Effect of Foreign Investment in Textile and Garment Industry

本文研究我国纺织服装行业对亚洲9国的投资,认为,经过十多年的对外投资,我国纺织服装行业出口已开始显现替代效应之势,导致行业就业人数和产值均出现负增长,产业逐渐呈现出空心化趋势。为降低替代效应影响,建议分散对外投资区域,鼓励垂直型对外投资,把持核心环节,保障产业高级化和产业链完整性。

In 2016,China’s non-financial outward direct investment(ODI)demonstrated year-on-year growth of more than 40%.Its large volume has greatly impacted China’s foreign trade.After over ten years of ODI,apparel export has encountered three“turning points”of being replaced.The industry exhibited negative growth in employment figure and output value,as well as hollowing out.In order to reduce replacement effect and avoid hollowing out,the following measures are recommended:ODI regions should be scattered;vertical ODI should be promoted while controlling the core competencies.The advancement of industry and completeness of supply chain will prevent hollowing out.