智能制造的三个基本范式:从数字化制造、“互联网+”制造到新一代智能制造

Brief Analysis on Three Basic Paradigms of Intelligent Manufacturing

本文简述了研究智能制造范式的重要意义,智能制造的内涵和发展历程,综合智能制造相关范式总结出智能制造三个基本范式:数字化制造、数字化网络化制造——"互联网+"制造、数字化网络化智能化制造——新一代智能制造。阐述了三种基本范式的内涵、特征。我国应从数字化"补课"做起,进一步夯实智能制造发展的基础;今后一阶段应重点发展"互联网+"制造,并行推进三种基本范式;新一代智能制造将从根本上引领和推进第四次工业革命,为我国实现制造业换道超车、跨越发展带来了历史性机遇。

This paper briefly describes the significance of studying the paradigms of intelligent manufacturing,and introduces the connotation and development process of intelligent manufacturing.By analyzing the characteristics of relevant paradigms of intelligent manufacturing,three basic paradigms of intelligent manufacturing are summarized:digital manufacturing,digital and networked manufacturing(“Internet Plus”manufacturing or smart manufacturing),and digital,networked,and intelligentized manufacturing(new-generation intelligent manufacturing).The connotation and characteristics of the three basic paradigms are expounded.China should start with the digital manufacturing,thus to consolidate the foundation for the development of intelligent manufacturing.In the next stage,China should focus on the development of“Internet Plus”manufacturing,and promote these three basic paradigms in parallel.The new-generation intelligent manufacturing will fundamentally lead and advance the fourth industrial revolution,and bring a historic opportunity for China’s manufacturing to achieve leapfrog development.