欧盟国家非洲猪瘟流行情况及对我国防控工作的启示

The Prevalence of African Swine Fever in EU Countries and Its Enlightenment

非洲猪瘟(ASF)1957年首次扩散到欧洲,2014年再次从高加索地区传入,并迅速在波罗的海周边国家蔓延,至2018年4月已扩散至欧盟8个成员国,且逐渐呈现地方性流行态势。本文重点介绍了欧洲国家的ASF扩散史,综述了病毒在欧盟国家扩散的主要途径,梳理了欧盟的ASF防控法规和措施,并对我国ASF防控提出了建议,以期为ASF防控提供帮助。

African swine fever(ASF)is a highly contagious disease of pigs.In 1957,ASF first spread to European Union(EU)countries.It was introduced again from the Caucasus in 2004 and spread rapidly across the Baltic countries.Until April 2018,it had spread to eight EU member states and gradually became endemic.In this article,the transmission history of ASF in EU countries was introduced,the transmission path was summarized,the related laws,regulations and policies for ASF prevention and control were also sorted out.At last,for the purpose of offering references for its control in China,some suggestions were proposed.