实践唯物主义的兴起与改革开放

The Rise of Practical Materialism under Reform and Opening-up

改革开放进程为实践唯物主义兴起提供了时代机遇。在真理标准问题讨论之后,实践不仅成为了一个时代的关键词,同时也成为了马克思主义哲学研究体系的关键词。苏联教科书体系以及中华人民共和国成立之初沿用了苏联体系的中国教科书体系,都是把实践作为认识论的范畴加以研究和阐述的。但在真理标准问题讨论之后、中国改革开放以来,随着人们研究思路的放开和社会生活的开放,实践越来越成为一个独立的主流的研究范畴,并逐渐发展成为20世纪80年代中期到90年代中国马克思主义哲学的标志范畴,甚至被用来表征马克思主义哲学的根本性质。

The reform and opening-up of China has provided a specific opportunity to the rise of practical materialism.After the debate on standards for truth in 1978,practice has not only become a keyword of the era,but also that of the Marxism philosophical study.In the textbook system of both the former Soviet Union and China of pre-reform period,which followed the Russian discipline,practice had been studied and interpreted in the prescription of epistemology.However,after the debate on truth standard and the reformation,as well as the broadening of research methodologies and the growing openness of social life,practice has increasingly become an independent and influential study.The study has gradually developed into a representative field of Chinese Marxism Philosophy,even the characterization of the essentiality of Marxist Philosophy,from the middle of 1980s to 1990s.