学术保护区:学术生态平衡的价值诉求与实践路径

Academic Reserve:Value Appeal and Practical Approach of Ecological Balance of Academic

生态平衡规律是生态系统必须遵循的基本规律,作为高等教育特有的生态系统,学术生态也必须遵循生态平衡规律。建设和发展"学术保护区",对学术生态系统中具有特殊价值、容易遭受破坏或破坏比较严重的区域进行特殊保护和管理,是维护学术生态平衡的价值诉求和理性选择。在学术生态系统中,教学学术、基础性研究和社会服务的学术性是具有特殊价值但又容易遭受破坏或破坏比较严重的区域。建设和发展教学学术"学术保护区"、基础性研究"学术保护区"和社会服务"学术保护区",在实践中探索对"学术保护区"进行特殊保护和管理的有效举措,旨在为实现学术生态平衡的价值诉求提供路径指引。

Ecological balance is the fundamental law of ecosystem.Similarly,academic ecology,which is a feature of higher education must follow the law of ecological balance.It is the value appeal and rational choice to construct and develop academic reserve,and conduct a special protection and management for zones which have particular value,vulnerable or seriously damaged,exactly as scholarship of teaching,basic research and the academic nature of social services.Thus constructing and developing“academic reserve”in scholarship,basic research and social services,and exploring effective measures for protecting and managing“academic reserve”are aimed to provide guide for the value appeal in academic and ecological balance.