共同体与G.A.科恩的政治哲学思想

Community and G.A.Cohen's Political Philosophy

平等与共同体原则是科恩所倡导的社会主义必须坚持的两个基本原则。然而,由于这两个概念在科恩的思想表述中没有获得同样的比重,极易使我们仅仅将共同体原则看作社会主义机会平等原则的一种补充性原则,忽略其所具有的内在价值及在科恩政治哲学思想中的地位。共同体原则作为一种关爱原则,其本身具有一种内在的价值,是科恩的"自愿平等"概念成为可能的条件,对其平等主义正义理论的建构具有一种规制性作用。

Equality and community are the two basic principles of socialism argued by G.A.Cohen.However,the two concepts have not been paid the same attention in his argument,that it is very easy for us to see the principle of community merely as a supplement to the principle of equality while neglect its inner value and its due position in Cohen s thoughts of political philosophy.The principle of community,as a caring principle,has its own intrinsic value,is the condition for realizing Cohen s idea of voluntary equality,and regulates the construction of his justice theory of egalitarianism.