白语大理方言x?^(55)的多功能性研究

A Study on Polyfunctionality of x?^(55) in Dali Dialect of Bai

本文采用类型学的多功能模式分析白语大理方言的时体标记x?^(55)。通过对语料的量化统计发现,x?^(55)的体貌功能包括完结体、完成体、完整体和现在状态,另有结果补语、介词附缀和连接成分等功能。本文还构拟出x?^(55)从结果补语到介词附缀、从结果补语到完结体、从完结体经完成体到完整体、从完成体到连接成分、从完成体到现在状态等演变路径。其中从完成体到连接成分的路径细化了已有的区域语言学的研究。

This paper presents an analysis of the aspect marker xш^55 in the Dali dialect of Bai in light of the Polyfunctional Model in typology.Through a quantitative analysis of the data,this paper finds that xш^55 can serve as Completive Marker,Perfect Marker,Perfective Marker and Present-state Marker.Other functions include serving as Resultative Complement Marker,Preposition Clitic and Connective.As a result of the analysis,some evolution paths is reconstructed,such as from Resultative Complement Marker to Preposition Clitic,from Resultative Complement Marker to Completive,from Completive to Perfect Marker to perfective Marker,from Perfect Marker to Connective,and from Perfect Marker to Present-state Marker.Among these the path from Perfect Marker to Connective provides more details for the characteristic process in the study of areal linguistics.