丹麦新能源参与电力市场机制及对中国的启示

Participation Mechanism of Renewable Energy in the Electricity Market in Denmark and Its Implications for China

中国新能源消纳矛盾突出。随着中国电力市场的建设,如何借助市场手段促进新能源消纳备受关注。其中,新能源如何参与电力市场、电力市场如何平衡新能源波动是关键问题。国外多数新能源富集国家都有成熟的电力市场,在电力市场消纳新能源方面积累了诸多经验。深入分析国外新能源参与电力市场经验将对中国新能源消纳及电力市场建设提供参考。选取丹麦作为欧洲经验的代表,研究丹麦新能源参与电力市场的机制以及对中国的启示。首先分析了丹麦电力系统及新能源发展情况,其次介绍了丹麦电力市场框架和相应规则,在此基础上研究了丹麦新能源参与电力市场的机制,最后结合中国新能源政策和电力市场建设,提出了对中国的启示。

The integration of renewable energy is increasingly becoming a critical issue in China.With the new round of electricity market reform in China,it has attracted wide attention how to use the market to facilitate the renewable energy integration.The key issues are how renewable energy participates in the electricity market and how the market balances the fluctuations of renewable energy.Most of the foreign countries with high penetration of renewable energy have mature electricity markets and have accumulated rich experiences on integration of renewable energy in the market.An in-depth analysis of the foreign countries'experience on participation of renewable energy in the electricity market can provide valuable reference for China to integrate the renewable energy and build the electricity market.Denmark is selected as a representative of Europe to study the participation mechanism of renewable energy in the electricity market and its implications for China.The power system and renewable energy development in Denmark is firstly introduced,and then the market structure and rules are analyzed,based on which the participation mechanism of renewable energy in the electricity market are studied.Finally,the implications of Demark experience for China are proposed considering the renewable energy policy and electricity market reform in China.