工作环境绿色空间与身心健康关系研究——以北京IT产业人群为例

Study on the Relationship between Green Space around Workplace and Physical and Mental Health:IT Professionals in Beijing as Target Population

绿色空间与人的身心健康密切相关,回顾工作环境绿色空间与健康的相关研究,以北京IT产业人群为例探索工作环境绿色空间与健康的相关性,利用问卷调查与航空影像解译方法,关注IT产业人员的一般健康自评结果与工作环境周边绿色空间面积、最近距离、主观感知绿色空间,以及室内植物数量之间的关系。多变量分析结果显示,IT产业人群自评健康结果与工作环境绿色空间的多项变量表现为低度相关,工作人员可以通过在工作环境室外绿色空间锻炼、与室外绿色空间接触和被动的方式从室内外绿色空间中获益。

Greenspace is closely related to people's physical and mental health.The authors review researches on the restorative effects of greenspace around workplace and present a study that targets Beijing IT professionals.This study focuses on the relationship between the area of greenspace surrounding workplace,the distance to the nearest greenspace,IT professionals'perceived greenspace,indoor plants and the self-reported health of IT professionals.Questionnaires and aerial image extraction were used as methods.Multivariate analysis results show that the self-reported health of IT professionals are weakly related to multiple variables of the working environment greenspace.The staff can get health benefits by doing exercise in the outdoor greenspace,getting more exposure to outdoor greenspace and other passive actions in both indoor and outdoor greenspace.